Cholesterol is a waxy naturally occurring fat that is made by the
liver. Cholesterol is a paradox. On one hand, it contributes to such
vital bodily functions as building new cells, insulating nerves, and
producing hormones. On the other hand, it is a potential killer due to
its association to various cardiovascular diseases. The risk of
developing these cardiovascular problems is complex and depends not only
how much cholesterol but also what kind of cholesterol you have in your
blood. Generally speaking, LDL (low-density lipoprotein), the so called
bad cholesterol, is associated with increased risk of dying from
coronary heart disease; HDL (high-density lipoprotein) or good
cholesterol is associated with decreased risk. This is because the LDLs
serve on raw material to clog coronary arteries; in contrast, the HDLs
gobble up the LDLs, and cart them to the liver, where they are
annihilated. Obviously, the more HDL and the less LDL you have in your
blood, the safer your arteries.
It is believed that oxygen free radicals play a important role in
clogging coronary arteries when combined with LDLs. When oxygen free
radicals in the blood collide with fatty LDLs, they oxidize the LDLs.
The LDLs then turn rancid and are quickly gobbled up by the cell, called
macrophage. Stuffed with fat globules, the macrophages enlarge into
dreaded foam cells, which insinuate themselves into artery walls,
triggering artery destruction. LDL cholesterol is not so dangerous to
arteries unless it is converted into a toxic form by oxygen free
radicals in your blood.
Mounting scientific evidence has indicated that eating foods packed
with protective antioxidants, can block LDLs toxic transformation,
therefore, may intervene at the very genesis of atherosclerosis, at
every stage of life, blocking the cascade of arterial event that create
clogged arteries, heart attacks, and strokes. Foods are powerful weapons
in combating your cholesterol problems and other cardiovascular
diseases!.
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